果树自交不亲和性的遗传与生理机制及其研究

在简要介绍植物（包括果树）自交不亲和性与生理控制机制的基础上，着重对梨、苹果、杏等果树自交不亲和性的研究进行了综述，内容包括花柱内花粉管生长特点、花柱S糖蛋白的特性与作用机理以及果树自交不亲和的分子生物学研究，并提出了该领域有待研究的问题。     

小白菜自交不亲和性相关基因的分子标记开发

以自交亲和系WS-199和自交不亲和系WS-85为亲本杂交获得的F_2分离群体为供试材料,采用BSA法结合SNP芯片技术,筛选出与自交不亲和性相关的SNP标记,并将SNP差异位点序列信息与白菜基因组序列进行比对分析,并进一步开发SSR标记,共获得了与自交不亲和性相关的SSR分子标记BrA1-2、BrA1-3和BrA1-14,为分子标记辅助自交不亲和性杂交种生产提供技术支持。     

冷凝法回收油气的经济性分析

为分析冷凝法回收挥发油气的经济性,结合中国石化长岭分公司在油气装车时检测的由14种气体组成的油气混合物及其组分浓度数据,对采用三级冷凝工艺回收挥发油气的方案进行建模和计算.3级制冷系统分别采用R22、R404A和R508B作为制冷工质,得到各级制冷系统的制冷系数及其能量消耗结果,采用ChemCAD软件获得油气回收效率,通过计算求得制冷系统年平均运行能耗、运行费用、初期投资和收益.分析结果表明：采用冷凝法对油气进行回收时,该工艺系统投运一年内即可完全收回初期投资和当年运行费用,且当处理油气量为40 kg/h时,当年净盈利可以达到4.487 1×104元,年平均净收益远大于年平均总投资.（表5,图1,参4）     

Hydrolysis and Condensation of Silane Agent for Metallic Surface Treatment

Novel surface treatment technique by silane film is developing for metallic anti corrosion and coat improvement. The key points, hydrolysis and condensation, for the stability of the Silane agent(SA) solution is investigated, and the effective factors of stability for silane agent solution and the relative rule are discussed. It is found that stability of SA solution is related to the temperature, pH, solvents, SA concentration and additive by studying the state of the solution and the conductivity-time curve of SA solution. Meanwhile, controlling factors and improving methods for SA stability are proposed to guide the practical application of metallic surface anti-corrosion treatment by SA.     

Experiment for Condensing Heat Transfer Performance in a New Type of Horizontal Three Dimensional Inner Microfin Tubes

A new type of three dimenstional inner microfin tube is devoloped. Under four different pressures and in the range of condensing mass velocities from 33 to 153 kg/m2 . s,and by the experimental study of the three kinds of tubes with different microfin parameters, the performances of the condensation heat transfer for R11 in the horizontal microfin tubes and obtained. The experiments show that the inner microfin tube is a hopeful and nighty effective condensing heat transfer enhancement tube.     

Dropwise Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficient on the Horizontal Circular Surface with Radial Gradient Surface Energy

A theoretical model is developed for the dropwise condensation heat transfer on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy based on the heat transfer model of individual condensate drop and the size distribution model of condensate drop on homogeneous condensation surface.The effect of variation of contact angle on the gradient surface on condensation heat transfer and condensate drop size distribution is taken account of in this model.The theoretical calculation method was obtained to predict the dropwise condensation heat transfer coefficient on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy under various wall subcooled temperature,contact angle profile on wall surface,and working fluid.The effects of surface energy gradient,wall subcooled temperature,and thermophysical properties of condensate on the condensation heat transfer are discussed respectively.The calculation results show that the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases slightly with the increase of wall subcooled temperature.As latent heat and surface tension increasing,the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases.A larger surface energy gradient induces a larger condensation heat transfer coefficient.     

玉米定向种子带恒张力卷绕系统自适应模糊PID控制

在玉米定向种子带的卷绕过程中,种子带的张力控制影响到种子带的质量。为此依据玉米定向种子带的要求,建立恒张力卷绕系统的传递函数,利用模糊控制技术实现玉米种子带的恒张力卷绕控制,创建了模糊自适应PID控制器,利用Matlab对其进行仿真,得到了较为合理的模糊控制算法,并将模糊控制算法通过西门子S7-200型PLC为核心的硬件控制电路应用于实际的张力控制,并进行了实际的卷绕试验。试验结果表明:模糊PID控制器与传统PID控制器相比,具有更好的动态稳定性和跟踪性能,张力产生阶跃时,系统过渡时间约为2 s,超调量在1.2%内,能够较好地满足种子带的卷绕要求。     

微型自吸施涡管道泵的研制

针对市场要求，构思了一种新型结构的旋涡管道泵。文章了阐述其工作原理、自吸机理及水力设计方法，通过对样机20GL1.5-10-0.25试验结果进行分析，验证了该泵的设计方面的可取性和独到性。     

半湿润沙地凝结水的初步研究

本文通过一系列实地土壤凝结水（包括吸湿水）测定和实验，对所得的基本数据进行综合分析，提出土壤凝结水（包括吸湿水）的主要控制因素，是土壤的机械组成，尤以〈０．００１粘粒含量为主；土壤凝结水与气象条件密切相关，与０ｃｍ、５ｃｍ、１０ｃｍ地温和气温变化呈现相同周期，与相对湿度变化有相关关系。并说明林冠下沙地凝结水量变化比裸地凝结水量小。